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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образовательная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-838X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0987</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edpolicy-124</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ИДЕЙ. Мышление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF IDEAS. Thinking</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культурно-исторический подход к распределенному  познанию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-8593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коул</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cole</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майкл Коул - д. псих. н., профессор</p><p>Ла-Холья</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michael D. Cole</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mcole@ucsd.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-4278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энгестрём</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Engeström</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрьё Энгестрём - профессор взрослого образования, директор, Центр исследований деятельности, развития и обучения (CRADLE); почетный профессор коммуникации</p><p>Хельсинки</p><p>Ла-Холья</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yrjö Engeström</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yrjo.engestrom@helsinki.fi</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Калифорнийский университет в Сан-Диего</institution><country>United States</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Университет Хельсинки; Калифорнийский университет &#13;
в Сан-Диего</institution><country>Finland</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коул М., Энгестрём Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коул М., Энгестрём Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cole M., Engeström Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/124">https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/124</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Выготский, Л. 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