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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образовательная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-838X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0987</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edpolicy-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКА В ЛИЦАХ. Психологическая антропология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENCE IN PEOPLE. Psychological anthropology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Абрам Кардинер. На пересечении социальной антропологии и психоанализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Abram Kardiner. At the Intersection of Social Anthropology and Psychoanalysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-8439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тендрякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tendryakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Владимировна Тендрякова - к. ист. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>119334, Москва, пр. Ленинский, 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Tendryakova - PhD in History, senior Researcher, the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology</p><p>32a, Leninsky Dr., 119334, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashatendryak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт этнологии и антропологии РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тендрякова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тендрякова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tendryakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>В отечественной науке имя Абрама Кардинера упоминается сравнительно редко при том, что он был одной из знаковых фигур психоанализа, стоял у истоков школы и даже целого направления, объединившего психологию и социальную антропологию, и одним из первых связал душевные заболевания с особенностями культуры, задолго до того, как в психиатрию вошло понятие культурно обусловленных синдромов1, а также исследовал травматические расстройства и военные неврозы. Темы, которыми он занимался и вопросы, которые он поднимал, остаются не просто актуальными, но обретают новое звучание и остроту в наши дни.</p><p>Редкие чаще всего критические упоминания Кардинера в русскоязычной литературе и отсутствие переводов его работ были обусловлены тем, что в СССР психоанализ находился практически под запретом. Знаменитый семинар Кардинера и его подход, в котором культура и общество рассматривались через призму психоанализа, противоречили историческому материализму и отвергались на корню советскими учеными. Сегодня же в образовании и психологов, и антропологов интерес к истории науки и разным теориям по ряду причин сильно редуцирован. Тем важнее отдать должное роли Кардинера в построении современного междисциплинарного гуманитарного дискурса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The name Abram Kardiner is mentioned relatively infrequently by Russian academia — despite the fact that he was a key figure in psychoanalysis, a founder of a school and even an entire movement that integrated psychology and social anthropology, and one of the first to link mental illness to cultural characteristics, long before the concept of culture-bound syndromes entered psychiatry. He also researched traumatic disorders and war neuroses. The subjects he explored and the questions he raised are not only still relevant but are acquiring new resonance and urgency today.</p><p>The absence of Kardiner’s texts in Russian was due, firstly, to the fact that psychoanalysis was practically banned in the USSR. Kardiner’s famous seminar and his works, which examined culture and society through the lens of psychoanalysis, contradicted historical materialism and were completely rejected by Soviet scholars. Today, in the education of both psychologists and anthropologists, interest in the history of science and various theories is, for a number of reasons, greatly reduced. It is especially important to pay tribute to Kardiner’s role in the construction/creating of modern interdisciplinary anthropological discourse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культурно-историческая антропология</kwd><kwd>антропологическая психология</kwd><kwd>культура и личность</kwd><kwd>этнография детства</kwd><kwd>Кардинер</kwd><kwd>психоаналитические исследования культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cultural-historical anthropology</kwd><kwd>anthropological psychology</kwd><kwd>culture and personality</kwd><kwd>ethnography of childhood</kwd><kwd>Kardiner</kwd><kwd>psychoanalytic studies of culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверкиева, Ю. П. (1979). История теоретической мысли в американской этнографии. Наука.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander, F. (1945). 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