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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образовательная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-838X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0987</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/2078-838X-2022-1-66-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edpolicy-270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦЕЛЕВАЯ МОДЕЛЬ АТТЕСТАЦИИ РУКОВОДИТЕЛЕЙ ОБЩЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ от методологии до внедрения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TARGET MODEL OF CERTIFICATION OF HEADS OF GENERAL EDUCATION: FROM METHODOLOGY TO IMPLEMENTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авалуева</surname><given-names>Наталия Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. пед. н., ведущий научный сотрудник Научноисследовательского центра стратегии, проектирования и правового обеспечения ФИРО РАНХиГС</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионова</surname><given-names>Ольга Радиславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. пед. н., доцент, директор Научно-исследовательского центра стратегии, проектирования и правового обеспечения ФИРО РАНХиГС </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Эвелина Факировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. пед. н., и. о. директора ФИРО РАНХиГС</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дождиков</surname><given-names>Антон Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. полит. н., ведущий аналитик Центра анализа образовательных данных ФИРО РАНХиГС</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилова</surname><given-names>Елена Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий аналитик Центра анализа образовательных данных ФИРО РАНХиГС</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФИРО РАНХиГС</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФИРО РАНХиГС </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авалуева Н.Б., Радионова О.Р., Алиева Э.Ф., Дождиков А.В., Корнилова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авалуева Н.Б., Радионова О.Р., Алиева Э.Ф., Дождиков А.В., Корнилова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Авалуева Н.Б., Радионова О.Р., Алиева Э.Ф., Дождиков А.В., Корнилова Е.В.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/270">https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/270</self-uri><abstract><p> 7 мая 2021 года в РАНХиГС при Президенте Российской Федерации стартовал проект, посвященный разработке Целевой модели аттестации руководителей общеобразовательных организаций. Инициаторами проекта выступили Министерство просвещения РоссийскойФедерации и ФГБОУ ДПО «Академия Минпросвещения России». Количество моделей аттестации руководителей образовательных организаций кратно числу субъектов Российской Федерации и числу учредителей общеобразовательных организаций. Такая практика реализации принципа федерализма позволяет учитывать региональные особенности территорий. Ее минусом является отсутствие единых подходов к процедуре аттестации руководителей общеобразовательных организаций. Этоприводит к тому, что становится невозможно реализовать государственную кадровую политику в сфере образования.Целевая модель, Программа внедрения и другие документы, разработанные с учетом анализа результатов и текущих практик аттестации в регионах и муниципалитетах, предполагают совершенствование на уровне органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления процедур и подходов к аттестации руководителей общеобразовательных организаций в рамках существующего федерального правового поля. Учредители общеобразовательных организаций в соответствии с законодательством реализуют свои права в отношении проведения аттестаций с использованием разработанного на федеральном уровне программного обеспечения, инвариантных диагностических средств, при методической и консультационной поддержке федерального оператора Целевой модели. На региональном и муниципальном уровнях соответственно региональные и муниципальные операторы Целевой модели, назначаемые учредителями, создают вариантную часть аттестации, работают с экспертами и проводят саму аттестацию.Благодаря Целевой модели кадровый состав руководителей общеобразовательных организаций будет усовершенствован за счет «положительного» отбора. Предполагается, что Целевая модель будет внедряться поэтапно, вместе с адаптацией профессионального сообщества, сохранением лучших региональныхпрактик, постепенным вовлечением в работу регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy andPublic Administration (RANEPA) has launched a corresponding project dedicated to the development of the target model for attestation of heads of general educational organizations onMay 07, 2021. The project was initiated by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation and the Academy of the Ministryof Education of Russia. The number of models of certification ofheads of educational organizations is a multiple of the numberof subjects of the Russian Federation and the number of founders of general educational organizations. This practice of implementing the principle of federalism and the separation of powersmakes it possible to take into account regional peculiarities andthe specifics of the territories. Its disadvantage is the lack of unified approaches to the procedure of certification of heads of general educational organizations. The implementation of state personnel policy in the field of education as one of the elements inachieving the strategic goals and objectives of the developmentof education in the Russian Federation is impossible. The Targeted Model, Implementation Program, and other documents developed based on an analysis of the results and current practices ofattestation in regions and municipalities suggest that proceduresand approaches to attestation of heads of general education organizations within the existing federal legal framework should beimproved at the level of state and local governments. The founders of general education organizations, in accordance with thelaw, exercise their rights to conduct attestations using federallydeveloped software, invariant diagnostic tools, with methodological and advisory support from the Federal Targeted Model Operator. At the regional and municipal level, regional and municipaloperators of the Target Model, appointed by the Founders, are responsible for developing the variant part of the certification, forworking with experts, and for conducting the certification itself,respectively. The result of the implementation of the target modelwill be the improvement of the composition of the heads of general educational organizations through «positive» staff selection.Phased implementation of the Target Model with the adaptationof the professional community, the preservation of best regionalpractices, the gradual involvement of the regions as staff and organizational readiness until 2030 is envisaged</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Целевая модель</kwd><kwd>аттестация</kwd><kwd>общеобразовательная организация</kwd><kwd>аттестационная комиссия</kwd><kwd>учредители общеобразовательных организаций</kwd><kwd>оператор целевой модели</kwd><kwd>эксперт</kwd><kwd>процедура аттестации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>target model</kwd><kwd>certification</kwd><kwd>educational organization</kwd><kwd>head and candidate for the position of head of educational organization</kwd><kwd>certification commission</kwd><kwd>founders of educational organizations</kwd><kwd>operator of the target model</kwd><kwd>expert</kwd><kwd>certification procedure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдрахманова, Г. 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