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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образовательная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-838X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0987</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edpolicy-302</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СКАНДИНАВСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ Успешная модернизация на примере Норвегии (ч. 2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NORWAY EXAMPLE Scandinavian model of modernization as a success story (part 2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>ГУСЕЛЬЦЕВА</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>GUSELTSEVA</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. псих. н., доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории психологии подростка </p><p> ведущий научныйсотрудник Школы антропологиибудущего </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sc.D. (Psychology), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Psychology of the Adolescent</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mguseltseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Психологический институт РАО&#13;
РАНХиГС</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Psychological&#13;
Institute of the Russian Academy of Education&#13;
&#13;
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (83)</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; ГУСЕЛЬЦЕВА М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ГУСЕЛЬЦЕВА М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">GUSELTSEVA M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/302">https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/302</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу культурно-психологических факторов норвежской модернизации. Показано, что основой успеха Норвегиии других скандинавских стран служили ценности образования и общественного согласия, повседневные практики самоуправления, развитие коммуникативной и аргументативной рациональности, самодисциплина элит. Отмечается, что на протяжении ХХ в. развитие России соотносили с европейской цивилизацией, тогда как в самой Европе представлены различные модели развития. Среди этих моделей наибольший интерес вызывает сегодня скандинавская модель модернизации. Утверждается, что «северная модерность» в большей степени отвечает социокультурным особенностям и ценностным ожиданиям россиян, ибо лежащие в ее основе представления о социальной справедливости исторически значимы для нашего общества. Перспектива скандинавского ориентира в российской модернизации позволяет сфокусироваться на тех повседневных практиках и ценностях, недостатоккоторых исторически препятствовал цивилизационному развитию, однако их латентный рост происходит в наши дни. Во-первых, это ценности солидарности и личной автономии, сочетание которых лежит в основе гражданской зрелости. Гражданское общество требует от человека самостоятельности и критического мышления, а развитие личности приближается к общечеловеческим ценностям. Во-вторых, это приоритет ценностей образованияи саморазвития над безопасностью и выживанием, который достигается в дружелюбной к человеку социокультурной среде и способствует успешнойтрансформации в современность. В-третьих, дифференциация форм рациональности (инструментальная, интерпретативная, аргументативная, коммуникативная, правовая) также свидетельствует о гражданской зрелости личности и выступает важным фактором успеха модернизации</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the peculiarities andanalysis of the cultural and psychological factorsof Norwegian modernization. It is shown thatthe basis for the success of Norway and otherScandinavian countries was the values of educationand social cohesion, everyday self-governmentpractices, the development of communicative andargumentative rationality, and self-discipline ofthe elites. It is noted that throughout the twentiethcentury Russia’s development was correlatedwith European civilization, while in Europe itselfvarious models of development are presented.Among these models, the Scandinavian model ofmodernization is of most interest today. It is arguedthat northern modernity is more in tune with thesociocultural characteristics and value expectationsof Russians, for the underlying ideas about socialjustice are historically significant for our society.The prospect of a Scandinavian landmark inRussian modernization allows us to focus on thoseeveryday practices and values, the lack of which hashistorically hindered civilizational development,but their latent growth is taking place today. Firstly,these are the values of solidarity and personalautonomy, the combination of which underlies civicmaturity. Civil society requires independence andcritical thinking from a person, and a developedpersonality approaches human values. Secondly, this is the priority of the values of education andself-development over safety and survival, whichis achieved in a human-friendly socioculturalenvironment and contribute to the successfultransformation into the present. Thirdly, thedifferentiation of forms of rationality (instrumental,interpretative, argumentative, communicative, legal)also indicates the civic maturity of the individualand is an important factor in the success ofmodernization</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Норвегия</kwd><kwd>социокультурная модернизация</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>повседневные практики</kwd><kwd>трансформация в современность</kwd><kwd>формы рациональности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Scandinavian model</kwd><kwd>Norway</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>everyday practices</kwd><kwd>transformation into modernity</kwd><kwd>forms of rationality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. Избранные произведения. М.: Прогресс, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilova, А., &amp; Schulmann, Е. (2017). 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