<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">edpolicy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Образовательная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Educational Policy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-838X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0987</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">edpolicy-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт Китая в подготовке управленческих кадров в высшем образовании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>China’s experience in management training in higher education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Оксана Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Oksana Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. полит. н., доцент</p><p>магистрант Института образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Political Sciences. Associate Professor </p><p>Master’s student of the Institute of Education </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osmorozova80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный университет имени С. А. Есенина&#13;
НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State University named after S.A. Yesenin&#13;
 Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозова О.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/339">https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном мире дальнейшее социально-экономическое развитие, как уже стало очевидно, связывается с инвестициями в человеческий капитал. Увеличение числа детей и взрослых, охваченных обучением, и улучшение качества образования представляются важнейшими задачами, которые стоят перед специалистами в сфере управления образованием. Любой опыт в данной области представляется важным для оценки и построения обновленной образовательной политики. Китай как быстро развивающееся государство за последние два десятилетия сделал огромный шаг вперед в развитии образования, от дошкольного до послевузовского. Потенциал, накопленный китайскими вузами, позволяет говорить о том, что долгосрочные задачи по совершенствованию системы образования, поставленные руководством страны, будут выполнены. В этой связи важными представляются вопросы, каким образом функционирует управление в высших учебных заведениях и как происходит подготовка кадров для управленческого звена вузов в современном Китае.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the modern world, further socio-economic development, as it has already become obvious, is associated with investments in human capital. Increasing the number of children and adults enrolled in education and improving the quality of education are the most important tasks facing specialists in the field of education management. Any experience in this field is important for evaluating and building an updated educational policy. China, as a rapidly developing state, has made a huge step forward in the development of education over the past two decades, from preschool to postgraduate. The potential accumulated by Chinese universities suggests that the long-term tasks to improve the education system set for them by the country’s leadership will be fulfilled. In this regard, the important questions are how management functions in higher education institutions, and how personnel training for university management takes place in modern China.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Высшее образование</kwd><kwd>университет</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>управление в высшем образовании.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Higher education</kwd><kwd>university</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>management in higher education.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ван Я. (2018). Реформирование системы высшего образования в Китае в XX — начале XXI в. Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, 3, 62−71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ван Я. (2018). Реформирование системы высшего образования в Китае в XX — начале XXI в. Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, 3, 62−71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Донецкая С. С. (2022). Высшее образование в Китае: особенности системы управления в ведущих вузах страны. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология, 22(1), 150−167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Донецкая С. С. (2022). Высшее образование в Китае: особенности системы управления в ведущих вузах страны. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология, 22(1), 150−167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дэн Т. (2020). Исследование по повышению эффективности системы управления высшим образованием Китая. Стратегические ориентиры современного образования: сборник научных статей, 148−151. Екатеринбург.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дэн Т. (2020). Исследование по повышению эффективности системы управления высшим образованием Китая. Стратегические ориентиры современного образования: сборник научных статей, 148−151. Екатеринбург.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимов В. С. (ред.). (2018). Практики развития университетов: описание и анализ кейсов. Красноярск: Сибирский федеральный университет.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ефимов В. С. (ред.). (2018). Практики развития университетов: описание и анализ кейсов. Красноярск: Сибирский федеральный университет.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ли Я. (2015). Новая динамика высшего образования в Китае. Вестник НГПУ, 6 (28).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ли Я. (2015). Новая динамика высшего образования в Китае. Вестник НГПУ, 6 (28).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соломатина М. Н. (2015). Вопросы управления образовательной деятельностью в вузах Китая. Вестник Костромского государственного университета. Серия: Педагогика. Психология. Социокинетика, 21 (2), 257−259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Соломатина М. Н. (2015). Вопросы управления образовательной деятельностью в вузах Китая. Вестник Костромского государственного университета. Серия: Педагогика. Психология. Социокинетика, 21 (2), 257−259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A top Chinese university stripped "freedom of thought" from its charter. Retrieved from: https://qz.com/1770693/chinas-fudan-university-axes-freedom-of-thought-from-charter/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A top Chinese university stripped "freedom of thought" from its charter. Retrieved from: https://qz.com/1770693/chinas-fudan-university-axes-freedom-of-thought-from-charter/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bie D., Yi M. (2014). The context of higher education development and policy response in China. Studies in Higher Education, 39, 1499−1510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bie D., Yi M. (2014). The context of higher education development and policy response in China. Studies in Higher Education, 39, 1499−1510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao Y., Yang R. (2019). World-class university construction and higher education governance reform in China: A policy trajectory. In C. D. Wan, M. N. N. Lee, &amp; H. Y. Loke (Eds.), The governance and management of universities in Asia: Global influences and local responses, 21−42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao Y., Yang R. (2019). World-class university construction and higher education governance reform in China: A policy trajectory. In C. D. Wan, M. N. N. Lee, &amp; H. Y. Loke (Eds.), The governance and management of universities in Asia: Global influences and local responses, 21−42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng Danhong — Shanghai University. Retrieved from: https://www.shu.edu.cn/info/1383/65411.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng Danhong — Shanghai University. Retrieved from: https://www.shu.edu.cn/info/1383/65411.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Circular of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Overall Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of World-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplines Guo Fa. (2015). 64. Retrieved from: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015−11/05/content_10269.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Circular of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Overall Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of World-Class Universities and First-Class Disciplines Guo Fa. (2015). 64. Retrieved from: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015−11/05/content_10269.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clancy P., Goastellec G. (2007). Exploring access and equity in higher education: policy and performance in a comparative perspective.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clancy P., Goastellec G. (2007). Exploring access and equity in higher education: policy and performance in a comparative perspective.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Curaj A., Georghiou L., Harper J., Egron-Polak E. (2015). Mergers and alliances in higher education. International practice and emerging opportunities.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Curaj A., Georghiou L., Harper J., Egron-Polak E. (2015). Mergers and alliances in higher education. International practice and emerging opportunities.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Education in China. Retrieved from: https://wenr.wes.org/2019/12/education-in-china-3/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Education in China. Retrieved from: https://wenr.wes.org/2019/12/education-in-china-3/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng Y., Lu H., Bi K. (2004). An AHP/DEA method for measurement of the efficiency of R&amp;D management activities in universities. International Transactions in Operational Research, 11, 181−191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng Y., Lu H., Bi K. (2004). An AHP/DEA method for measurement of the efficiency of R&amp;D management activities in universities. International Transactions in Operational Research, 11, 181−191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geng Q., Townley C., Huang K., Zhang J. (2005). Comparative knowledge management: A pilot study of Chinese and American universities. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56, 1031−1044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geng Q., Townley C., Huang K., Zhang J. (2005). Comparative knowledge management: A pilot study of Chinese and American universities. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 56, 1031−1044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geng Y., Yeager J. L. (2013). Professionalization and the Training of University Administrators in China: A Comparative Perspective. Frontiers of Education in China, 8, 303−320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geng Y., Yeager J. L. (2013). Professionalization and the Training of University Administrators in China: A Comparative Perspective. Frontiers of Education in China, 8, 303−320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Pathways to Education. Cultural Spheres, Networks, and International Organizations. (2022). Retrieved from: https://wenr.wes.org/2019/12/education-in-china-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Pathways to Education. Cultural Spheres, Networks, and International Organizations. (2022). Retrieved from: https://wenr.wes.org/2019/12/education-in-china-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gornitzka Å., Maassen P., de Boer H. (2017). Change in university governance structures in continental Europe. Higher Education Q., 7, 274−289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gornitzka Å., Maassen P., de Boer H. (2017). Change in university governance structures in continental Europe. Higher Education Q., 7, 274−289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Governance reforms in higher education: a study of China. Retrieved from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000231858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Governance reforms in higher education: a study of China. Retrieved from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000231858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu А., Yan Y., Tang X., Liu S. (2021). 2050 China Becoming a Great Modern Socialist Country.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu А., Yan Y., Tang X., Liu S. (2021). 2050 China Becoming a Great Modern Socialist Country.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling Y., Chung S. J., Wang L. (2021). Research on the reform of management system of higher vocational education in China based on personality standard. Current Psychology.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling Y., Chung S. J., Wang L. (2021). Research on the reform of management system of higher vocational education in China based on personality standard. Current Psychology.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu P., Wang X., Liang X. (2019). Understanding university president leadership research in China: a review. Frontiers of Education in China, 14, 138−160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu P., Wang X., Liang X. (2019). Understanding university president leadership research in China: a review. Frontiers of Education in China, 14, 138−160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu W., Yan W. (2019). The internal governance model in Chinese universities: an international comparative analysis. Higher Education, 11, 428−438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu W., Yan W. (2019). The internal governance model in Chinese universities: an international comparative analysis. Higher Education, 11, 428−438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X. (2017). The governance in the development of public universities in China. Higher Education Policy Management, 39, 266−281.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X. (2017). The governance in the development of public universities in China. Higher Education Policy Management, 39, 266−281.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Min Weifang, Secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University. Retrieved from: http://www.pku.edu.cn/about/lingdao/minweifang.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Min Weifang, Secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University. Retrieved from: http://www.pku.edu.cn/about/lingdao/minweifang.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mok K. H. (2002). Policy of decentralization and changing governance of higher education in post-Mao China. Public Administration and Development, 22, 261−273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mok K. H. (2002). Policy of decentralization and changing governance of higher education in post-Mao China. Public Administration and Development, 22, 261−273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mok K. H. (2021). Education market with the Chinese characteristics: The rise of minban and transnational higher education in China. Higher Education Q., 75, 398−417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mok K. H. (2021). Education market with the Chinese characteristics: The rise of minban and transnational higher education in China. Higher Education Q., 75, 398−417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obstacles to Excellence: Academic Freedom &amp; China’s Quest for World Class Universities. Retrieved from: https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/resources/obstacles-to-excellence-academic-freedom-chinas-quest-for-world-class-universities/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obstacles to Excellence: Academic Freedom &amp; China’s Quest for World Class Universities. Retrieved from: https://www.scholarsatrisk.org/resources/obstacles-to-excellence-academic-freedom-chinas-quest-for-world-class-universities/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Propaganda Department PKU. Retrieved from: www.pku.edu.cn/administration/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Propaganda Department PKU. Retrieved from: www.pku.edu.cn/administration/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song L., Garnaut R., Fang G. (2014). Deepening reform for China’s long-term growth and development.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song L., Garnaut R., Fang G. (2014). Deepening reform for China’s long-term growth and development.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M., Morley M. J., Cooke F. L., Xu J., Bian H. (2018). Scholars, strategists or stakeholders? Competing rationalities and impact of performance evaluation for academic managers in Chinese universities. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56, 79−101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang M., Morley M. J., Cooke F. L., Xu J., Bian H. (2018). Scholars, strategists or stakeholders? Competing rationalities and impact of performance evaluation for academic managers in Chinese universities. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 56, 79−101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World-class universities, what is missing in China? Retrieved from: http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015−11/05/content_2961335.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World-class universities, what is missing in China? Retrieved from: http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2015−11/05/content_2961335.htm.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu H., Li M. (2019). Three Phases of De Facto Quasi-Decentralization of Higher Education in China Since 1949. Higher Education Policy, 34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu H., Li M. (2019). Three Phases of De Facto Quasi-Decentralization of Higher Education in China Since 1949. Higher Education Policy, 34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia J., Cherrie Zhu J., Fan D., Zhang M. M. (2020). The "iron rice-bowl" regime revisited: whither human resource management in Chinese universities? Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 58, 289−310.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia J., Cherrie Zhu J., Fan D., Zhang M. M. (2020). The "iron rice-bowl" regime revisited: whither human resource management in Chinese universities? Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 58, 289−310.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xue Y., Zhu C. (2022). Review of research on knowledge domains in university governance: Mapping literature in English and Chinese. European Journal of Education, 57, 49−64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xue Y., Zhu C. (2022). Review of research on knowledge domains in university governance: Mapping literature in English and Chinese. European Journal of Education, 57, 49−64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zayim-Kurtay M., Zhu C. (2019). Challenges of Chinese and European universities in the modernization and global context. Frontiers of Education in China, 14, 284−308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zayim-Kurtay M., Zhu C. (2019). Challenges of Chinese and European universities in the modernization and global context. Frontiers of Education in China, 14, 284−308.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu C., Zayim Kurtay M. (2019). University Governance and Academic Leadership in the EU and China.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu C., Zayim Kurtay M. (2019). University Governance and Academic Leadership in the EU and China.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuang T., Liu B., Hu Y. (2022). Legitimising shared governance in China’s higher education sector through university statutes. European Journal of Education, 57, 33−48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuang T., Liu B., Hu Y. (2022). Legitimising shared governance in China’s higher education sector through university statutes. European Journal of Education, 57, 33−48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
