edpolicyОбразовательная политикаEducational Policy2078-838X2949-0987Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации (РАНХиГС10.22394/2078-838X-2023-4-10-21edpolicy-52Research ArticleВИД СВЕРХУ. ФутурамаTOP VIEW. FuturamaСложность и новые экологии знания. Часть 2Complexity and the New Ecologies of Knowledge. Part 2УильямсР. Т.WilliamsR. T.

Рой Тревор Уильямс 

Roy Trevor Williams, Mathematician and semiotic, researcher in the field of education, honorary researcher at the Portsmouth Business School, worked in the Department of Mathematics

University of PortsmouthUnited Kingdom202307052026041022Copyright © Уильямс Р., 20262026Уильямс Р.Williams R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://edpolicy.ranepa.ru/jour/article/view/52

О сложности и сложных адаптивных системах было написано много, и потребность в сложности следует принимать во внимание, когда мы создаем, организуем и распространяем знание. Однако общество знания стоит на плечах индустриального общества, которое не опирается на знание непрогнозируемое и сложное, а скорее тяготеет к предсказательному, позитивистскому. Наша задача — интегрировать два типа знания, преодолеть эту дихотомию. Данная статья обращается к этим проблемам и формулирует новый подход к «экологии знания», который непосредственно включает в себя сложное знание и указывает формальному, объективному знанию его место: это знание должно сопутствовать другим фазам экологии знания, но никак не доминировать над ними. Мы живем в глобально взаимосвязанном обществе, и его социальные, биологические и финансовые системы следует рассматривать как экологические. Для этого нам нужно признать ценность объективного позитивистского знания, при этом ограничив его более «дикие» практики, и применять наряду с ним сложное знание и сложные практики.

Much has been written about complexity and complex- adaptive systems, and the need for complexity to be taken into account in the way we create, manage and distribute knowledge. However, the knowledge society was built on the shoulders of the industrialised society, which was not based on unpredictable, complex knowledge, but rather on predictive, positivist knowledge. The task is to integrate the two types of knowledge, so that we can move beyond this dichotomy. This article revisits these issues, and develops a new framework for an ‘ecology of knowledge’ that incorporates complex knowledge explicitly, and it puts formal, objective knowledge in its proper place: along side, but no longer predominant over, the other phases of the knowledge ecology. We live in a globally networked society, in which social, biological and financial systems all need to be addressed as ecologies. To do this, we need to acknowledge the value of objectified, positivist knowledge, while constraining its more ‘feral’ practices and, at the same time, accommodate complex knowledge and complex practices.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.