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Learning through projects and research to develop engineering skills

Abstract

In the VUCA-world, there is a gap between the content of
school science education and the level of modern science and
technology. Most developed countries know they have to transform school education, primarily through ensuring the active position of the participants of educational process by means of research and project-based learning.
However, it is necessary to solve the issues of organizing not
only individual, but also group research and projects, not only in
the framework of extracurricular additional education, but also
in the course of lesson activities in natural science, the volume
of which is more than 700 hours (grades 5-9). Systematic organization of educational and research and project activities requires
the development of a mechanism for integrating models of stageby-stage development of the norms of project and research activities by students of different age groups into pedagogical practice,
building a meaningful relationship between classroom and extracurricular activities.
An effective model of such organization is the model of a
school-technopark, which integrates the space for obtaining
new knowledge and their technologization.
The Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs has accumulated extensive experience in applying the approach of learning through projects and research to in-depth study of natural sciences in the format of additional education based on the cases of real high-tech companies. However, in conditions of intense competition for personnel with key competencies, it is necessary to form mechanisms for transferring this experience to the sphere of general education. 

About the Authors

Aleksey N. YUSHKO
educational program «The School Leage of ROSNANO»
Russian Federation

Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor,
leading expert



Olga V. АGRAMAKOVA
The Fund for Infrastructure and Educational Programs
Russian Federation

Head of the direction for methodological support of educational activities



References

1. Epshtein, M. M., & Yushkov, A. N. (2014). Research and projects of children

2. and adolescents: content, didactic, age-related aspects. Narodnoe obrazovanie, 6, 151–169. (In Russian).

3. Institute of educational development strategy of the Russian Academy of

4. education. (2018). Results of the PISA-2018 international study on

5. global competencies. Retrieved from http://www.centeroko.ru/pisa18/

6. pisa2018_pub.html. (In Russian).

7. Froumin, I. D., & Dobryakova, M. S. (2017). Key competences and new literacy:

8. from slogans to school reality. Мoscow: HSE University. (In Russian)

9. The National Academies Press. (2012). A Framework for K-12 Science Education. Practices, Crosscutting Concepts, and Core Ideas. Retrieved from

10. https://www.nap.edu/catalog/13165/a-framework-for-k-12-science-education-practices-crosscutting-concepts

11. Liu, X., & Gong, X. et al. (2017). A New Framework of Science and Technology

12. Innovation Education for K-12 in Qingdao, China. Columbus, Ohio, US.


Review

For citations:


YUSHKO A.N., АGRAMAKOVA O.V. Learning through projects and research to develop engineering skills. Educational Policy. 2020;(2):25-33.

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ISSN 2078-838X (Print)
ISSN 2949-0987 (Online)